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When to Sell a Stock? (Oil Stocks Example)

Summary

Sven's core argument revolves around the optimal timing for selling stocks, particularly after temporary market booms that are not supported by fundamental changes. Sven believes that successful investing hinges on a long-term strategy centered on fundamental analysis and risk management, rather than attempting to perfectly time market exits. Sven stresses that while it's impossible to always sell at the top, understanding when a stock's valuation exceeds its intrinsic value based on unchanged fundamentals is crucial. Sven also highlights that the money is primarily made at the time of buying, and selling is inherently difficult, often leading to missed further gains.

From a market outlook perspective, Sven discusses the recent boom in oil stocks, attributing it to the war, which he views as a temporary, non-fundamental driver. He posits that oil around $60 is fairly priced, while $40 represents a bargain, suggesting investors should wait for a cyclical bottom. Sven implies a cautious outlook on assets that have surged based on transient factors, advising investors to assess if fundamentals have genuinely changed.

Sven's arguments for selling include the principle that when a stock's price goes up, its risk increases while its potential future return decreases. He uses his personal investment methodology, which involves margin of safety analysis and yield expectations, to determine intrinsic value. Sven advises considering a sell when a stock's price significantly exceeds this intrinsic value without a corresponding improvement in its competitive advantage or long-term moat. For instance, Sven points out that when a stock's price soared to $40 or $35, it became much higher than his intrinsic value, signaling a sell opportunity due to increased political risk.

**Mentioned Stocks:**

**Aker (AKER):** Sven recounts buying Aker at approximately $24, where his analysis indicated it was undervalued, offering an 11-12% expected return below its intrinsic value. He subsequently sold portions of his position when the stock price climbed to $35-$40, as it significantly surpassed his intrinsic value and was influenced by increased political factors. Sven implies that selling was a wise move, especially considering the stock is now trading at $30, which is below his selling points.
**Alibaba (BABA):** Sven engaged in multiple transactions with Alibaba, eventually selling his entire position in the company. He explicitly views this comprehensive sale as a successful decision, stating that the stock is now trading at a much lower price than when he exited. This reinforces Sven's conviction in his disciplined approach to selling when his investment thesis no longer holds or when the stock becomes overvalued.
**Scatec Solar (SCA):** Sven briefly mentions his past investment in Scatec Solar, where he bought and later sold his shares. He acknowledges that after his sale, the stock initially experienced a "ballistic" rise, indicating he missed further gains. However, Sven also notes that the stock eventually came back down, using this example to illustrate the inherent difficulty and imperfection of timing sales perfectly in the market.

Mentioned Stocks

BABA
Sentiment: SELLAction: SOLD

Reasoning: Sven sold all his Alibaba shares, explicitly stating it was a good decision because the stock is now significantly lower than when he sold. This implies he believes it was overvalued at the time of sale and remains weak.

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AKER
Sentiment: SELLAction: SOLD

Reasoning: Sven bought Aker around $24, seeing it as undervalued with an 11-12% expected return, below his intrinsic value. He sold parts of his position when the stock price rose to $35-$40, as it exceeded his intrinsic value and political risks increased. Sven implies selling was smart, as the stock is now lower at $30.

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